World Day Against Child Labour

Introduction

World Day Against Child Labour is observed annually on June 12 under the aegis of the International Labour Organization (ILO). The 2025 theme is “Let’s act on our commitments: End Child Labour!”

This day draws attention to the persistent issue of child labour worldwide, including in India, where millions of children continue to be denied education, safety, and dignity. The issue is not just humanitarian but also legal, constitutional, and policy-driven – making it an essential topic for CLAT 2026 aspirants.

Why in News

– June 12, 2025, marked the global observance of World Day Against Child Labour.
– ILO and UNICEF have issued fresh warnings that post-COVID conditions have worsened child labour in vulnerable countries.
– India continues to hold one of the highest numbers of child labourers globally.

Point-wise Summary

Purpose of the Day:
– Raise awareness about child labour.
– Mobilize action from civil society, governments, and employers.
   – Encourage law enforcement and rehabilitation.

2. India’s Child Labour Problem:
   – 10.1 million child labourers (Census 2011, ages 5–14).
   – Often seen in domestic work, street vending, garment sectors.
   – Rooted in poverty, education access issues.

3. Legal Framework:
   – Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 (Amended 2016):
     – Children (<14) banned from all employment except family-based and non-hazardous.
     – Adolescents (14–18) banned from hazardous work.
   – Key Constitutional Articles:
     – Article 24: Prohibits child labour in hazardous industries.
     – Article 21A: Right to free and compulsory education (6–14 years).
     – Article 39(e)(f): State duty to protect children from exploitation.

4. RTE Act, 2009:
   – Enforces Article 21A.
   – Came into force April 1, 2010.
   – Ensures compulsory free education for ages 6–14.

5. Other Protective Laws:
   – Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976.
   – Juvenile Justice Act, 2015: Hazardous work is a cognizable offence.
   – Factories Act, 1948: Bans under-14s from factory employment.

6. Enforcement Mechanism:
   – Ministry of Labour and Employment.
   – NCPCR under Ministry of Women and Child Development.
   – State Labour Departments, Judiciary, Police.
   – District Task Forces under NCLP.

7. Key Institutions & People:
   – Labour Minister: Dr. Mansukh L. Mandaviya.
   – NCPCR Chairperson: Priyank Kanoongo.

8. Rehabilitation Programmes:
   – NCLP: Transitional education, vocational training.
   – Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan: Mainstreams rescued children into schools.
   – PENCIL Portal: Tracks child labour violations.

9. What Can Citizens Do?:
   – Report to police, Childline (1098), or District Magistrate.
   – Encourage school enrollment.
   – Avoid products made by child labour.

Explanation of Key Terms (Notes)

– Child Labour: Employment of children under the age of 14 in any economic activity.
– Hazardous Occupation: Dangerous jobs that affect health or safety, like mining, fireworks, etc.
– RTE Act: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
– NCLP: Government scheme for rehabilitation of child labourers.
– PENCIL Portal: Digital tool for enforcement and monitoring of child labour violations.

Relevance for CLAT 2026 Aspirants

– Constitutional Law: Focus on Articles 24, 21A, and 39.
– Legal GK: Understanding amendments and implementation of major acts.
– Current Affairs 2026: Legal and humanitarian themes in national focus.
– Essay Writing: Social justice, rights of children, education, and law enforcement.
– Legal Reasoning: Analyze enforcement loopholes in protective laws.

Conclusion

Child labour remains a grave human rights issue despite strong legal protections in India. It undermines the constitutional promise of education, dignity, and protection for every child. The observance of World Day Against Child Labour serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility.

For CLAT aspirants, this issue ties together the study of constitutional law, statutory interpretation, and legal enforcement—a multidimensional topic of high exam value.

Created on February 15, 2025

ISRO successfully conducts its SpaDEX (Space Docking Experiment)

The number of attempts remaining is 2

1 / 20

1. How does ISRO's space docking contribute to future human space exploration?

1. Reduces interstellar mission costs.

2. Improves mission readiness.

3. Facilitates long-duration human stays.

4. Ensures space station assembly.

2 / 20

2. What is the expected launch year for the Bharatiya Antarix Station's first robotic module?

1. 2025

2. 2027

3. 2028

4. 2030

3 / 20

3. What system enables autonomous rendezvous and docking in space?

1. Manual docking procedures.

2. Autonomous systems for docking.

3. Docking enabled via thrusters.

4. Sensors for manual docking.

4 / 20

4. What is the maximum distance achieved during the controlled approach of the two satellites in ISRO's experiment?

1. 10 meters

2. 5 meters

3. 3 meters

4. 1 meter

5 / 20

5. Which country has launched a 40,000-ton naval ship in record time, demonstrating advanced manufacturing?

1. United States

2. India

3. China

4. Russia

6 / 20

6. What term describes the sharing of electrical power between two docked satellites?

1. Thermal control transfer.

2. Sharing electrical power between satellites.

3. Electrical sharing between modules.

4. Thermal insulation sharing.

7 / 20

7. Which Indian lunar mission will involve docking capability for bringing back lunar samples?

1. Chandrayaan-3

2. Chandrayaan-4

3. Gaganyaan

4. None of the above

8 / 20

8. Which space docking capability is required for constructing the Bharatiya Antarix Station?

1. Refueling systems in space.

2. Launching space habitats.

3. Docking modules for the space station.

4. Transporting cargo to orbit.

9 / 20

9. What altitude were the satellites maintained at during ISRO's docking experiment?

1. 250 km

2. 400 km

3. 500 km

4. 600 km

10 / 20

10. How many kilograms did each satellite used in ISRO's docking experiment weigh?

1. 150 kg

2. 200 kg

3. 220 kg

4. 500 kg

11 / 20

11. What is the primary purpose of the docking capability for India's future lunar missions?

1. Docking is not critical for lunar missions.

2. To build space stations.

3. To transfer lunar samples to orbit.

4. To develop better propulsion systems.

12 / 20

12. Which two satellites were used by ISRO to demonstrate space docking?

1. SDX02 and SDX03

2. PSLV and SSLV

3. SDX01 and SDX02

4. GSAT and SDX02

13 / 20

13. What year did NASA first demonstrate space docking through the Gemini VIII mission?

1. 1965

2. 1966

3. 1970

4. 1972

14 / 20

14. Which of the following nations first demonstrated autonomous space docking?

1. United States

2. China

3. USSR

4. USSR

15 / 20

15. Why is docking capability critical for space exploration?

1. To create collision-free orbits.

2. To support human survival in space.

3. To return lunar samples to Earth.

4. To increase satellite lifespan.

16 / 20

16. What does 'low impact docking' signify in ISRO's context?

1. High velocity docking to avoid delays.

2. Precision landing mechanism for rovers.

3. Low impact docking to ensure precision.

4. Unplanned docking to simulate emergencies.

17 / 20

17. What is the name of the mission through which ISRO achieved space docking?

1. SpaDEx

2. Chandrayaan-4

3. Shakti

4. Gaganyaan

18 / 20

18. India became the ____ country to demonstrate space docking after the US, USSR, and China.

1. Third

2. Fifth

3. Fourth

4. Second

19 / 20

19. What is 'space docking' in space exploration?

1. Joining two spacecraft in orbit.

2. Colliding spacecraft to test durability.

3. Connecting satellites for shared communication.

4. Detaching spacecraft for experiments.

20 / 20

20. Which Indian organization recently achieved 'space docking'?

1. ISRO

2. NASA

3. USSR

4. European Space Agency

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