India-China Ties Warm Up: Kailash Mansarovar Yatra to Resume After Five Years
Introduction
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, a sacred pilgrimage for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains, is set to resume in June 2025 after being suspended for five years. The halt, initially due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was extended owing to strained diplomatic relations following the violent Galwan Valley clash between Indian and Chinese troops in 2020.
This development marks a major diplomatic breakthrough in India-China relations and reflects the gradual normalization of bilateral ties. For CLAT 2026 aspirants, this issue ties into current affairs, international relations, and environmental governance topics—all of which are important for the General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning sections of the exam.
Why in News?
- The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced on April 26, 2025, that the Yatra will resume after a gap of five years.
- The decision is part of confidence-building measures after the 2020 India-China border standoff.
- Five batches will travel through Uttarakhand (via Lipulekh Pass) and ten through Sikkim (via Nathu La Pass).
- This move follows the disengagement of troops in eastern Ladakh and a high-level diplomatic push.
Key Points: Article Summary in Bullet Format
- Historical Significance:
- The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is a revered pilgrimage, mainly undertaken by Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
- Suspension Timeline:
- The Yatra was suspended in 2020 following the COVID-19 outbreak and the Galwan Valley clash, where 20 Indian soldiers lost their lives.
- Diplomatic Context:
- The resumption of the Yatra is a symbolic step in repairing India-China diplomatic ties.
- It comes after the disengagement of troops in eastern Ladakh, where 50,000 to 60,000 soldiers are still stationed.
- Government Announcement:
- The MEA stated that the Yatra organized by it will resume in June 2025 and continue till August 2025.
- Yatra Batches and Routes:
- 5 batches (of 50 yatris each) will go via Uttarakhand (Lipulekh Pass).
- 10 batches will travel via Sikkim (Nathu La Pass).
- Selection Process:
- The portal kmy.gov.in is open for applications.
- Pilgrims will be selected via a computer-generated, random, gender-balanced selection process.
- Negotiation Developments:
- The diplomatic effort gained momentum after Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s visit to China in January 2025.
- Modi-Xi Meeting Impact:
- The October 2024 meeting between PM Modi and President Xi Jinping in Delhi helped in improving relations, leading to this development.
Explanation of Important Terms & Concepts
Term/Word | Meaning/Explanation |
Galwan Valley Clash | A violent skirmish in June 2020 between Indian and Chinese troops in Ladakh, resulting in the death of 20 Indian soldiers. |
Pilgrimage | A journey undertaken for religious or spiritual reasons, often to sacred sites. |
Disengagement Process | Mutual withdrawal of troops from contested border points, part of diplomatic de-escalation. |
Lipulekh Pass | A Himalayan pass between Uttarakhand (India) and Tibet (China), used for pilgrimage. |
Nathu La Pass | A mountain pass in Sikkim facilitating trade and pilgrimages between India and Tibet. |
Confidence-Building Measure (CBM) | Initiatives undertaken to build trust between two adversarial states, particularly in military or diplomatic contexts. |
Randomised Gender-Balanced Selection | Ensuring equal opportunities to men and women through a fair, algorithm-based selection system. |
Troop De-escalation | A process in which military forces are withdrawn to reduce the risk of conflict. |
Legal & Strategic Relevance for CLAT Aspirants
- India-China Border Dispute
- Understanding the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and its implications.
- Role of international law and bilateral agreements in conflict resolution.
- Galwan clash’s impact on international diplomacy.
- Religious Freedom & Diplomacy
- The Indian government’s role in facilitating religious pilgrimages across borders.
- Diplomatic channels and consular coordination for cross-border religious travel.
- National Security vs. Civil Liberties
- Debate over halting pilgrimages for security.
- Use of diplomacy to restore civil liberties like the freedom to travel for religious purposes.
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Concluding Thoughts
The resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra after five years is not just a religious revival but a reflection of thawing tensions and forward movement in India-China diplomatic relations. For CLAT aspirants, this event is important not only from a current affairs standpoint but also for its international relations, legal diplomacy, and constitutional values implications.
Understanding such issues helps aspirants:
- Stay updated with relevant topics for Legal Reasoning.
- Interpret how domestic decisions are influenced by foreign policy.
Prepare for essay-type questions in interviews or subjective legal papers.
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