1. Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?

2. The Great Rift Valley is primarily associated with which continent?

3. The Tropic of Cancer does NOT pass through which of the following Indian states?

4. Which of the following countries does NOT have a land border with the Caspian Sea?

5. .Under which Article can the President refer a matter to the Supreme Court for its opinion?

6. Who has the authority to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

7. Which Indian revolutionary was associated with the ‘Delhi Conspiracy Case’ (1912)?

8. Who was the Governor-General of India at the time of the Revolt of 1857?

9. Which freedom fighter wrote the book "India Wins Freedom"?

10. The Simon Commission was boycotted because:

11. Which of the following is NOT a transition metal?

12. What happens to the boiling point of a liquid when pressure decreases?

13. Which of the following elements has the highest electron affinity?

14. A transformer works on the principle of:

15. Which of the following phenomena is responsible for the blue color of the sky?

16. In a row of students, Riya is 10th from the left and 15th from the right. If 5 new students join the row, what will be Riya’s new position from the right?

17. Aman ranks 12th from the top and 16th from the bottom in a class. How many students are in the class?

18. If MONEY is coded as NPOFD, how is BANK written?

19. In a certain code, LOGIC is written as NQIKG. How is REASON written in that code?

20. Ram starts from his house and walks 8 km towards the East. Then he turns right and walks 6 km, then again right and walks 8 km. Finally, he turns left and walks 5 km. In which direction is he from the starting point?

21. A person walks 5 km towards the North, then turns 45° towards the right and walks 10 km, and then turns 135° towards his left and walks 5 km. In which direction is he from his starting point?

22. Statements:

• All cars are bikes.
• Some bikes are planes.
• No plane is a truck.

Conclusions:

• I. Some cars are planes.
• II. Some bikes are not trucks.

23. Statements:

• Some apples are oranges.
• All oranges are bananas.
• No banana is a grape.

Conclusions:

• I. Some apples are bananas.
• II. No apple is a grape.

24. If A is the sister of B, B is the brother of C, and C is the son of D, how is D related to A?

25.  Pointing to a man, Kavita said, "He is the son of my husband's only sister." How is the man related to Kavita?

26. A car travels at a speed of 80 km/h for 3 hours and then at 100 km/h for 2 hours. Find the average speed of the journey.

27. A person walks at 6 km/h for 2 hours and then at 4 km/h for 3 hours. What is the average speed for the entire journey?

28.  A is 50% more efficient than B. If B alone completes the work in 36 days, in how many days will A and B complete the same work together?

29.  A alone can complete a task in 20 days, and B alone can complete it in 30 days. If both work together, how many days will they take to complete the work?

30. The average weight of 10 students is 65 kg. If the heaviest student weighing 80 kg is removed, what is the new average?

31. The average of 7 consecutive even numbers is 54. Find the largest number.

32. The ratio of two numbers is 3:4. If 20 is added to both numbers, the new ratio becomes 5:6. Find the original numbers.

33. The ratio of A’s salary to B’s salary is 5:8. If A’s salary is increased by 20% and B’s by 10%, the new ratio becomes 6:9. Find A’s salary if B’s new salary is ₹99,000.

34. The population of a city increases by 15% in the first year, decreases by 12% in the second year, and increases by 10% in the third year. What is the net population change?

35. The salary of a person increases by 20%, then decreases by 15%, and again increases by 10%. What is the net percentage change?

36. . Arrange the following sentences in the correct order:

P: Innovation drives technological advancements.
Q: It fuels economic growth and improves quality of life.
R: Many of today’s conveniences, like smartphones, result from continuous innovation.
S: Therefore, investing in research and development is crucial for progress.

37. . Arrange the following sentences in the correct order:

P: Books are a source of immense knowledge and wisdom.
Q: They allow us to experience different perspectives and cultures.
R: Reading regularly helps expand our understanding of the world.
S: In today’s digital age, books remain relevant despite the popularity of electronic media.

38. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order:

P: Climate change has become one of the biggest global challenges.
Q: Governments worldwide are implementing policies to curb emissions.
R: If left unchecked, rising temperatures could cause irreversible damage.
S: However, global cooperation is essential to address the crisis effectively.

39. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order:

P: The process of scientific discovery often involves unexpected findings.
Q: Many groundbreaking inventions were discovered by accident.
R: For instance, penicillin was discovered when a mold accidentally contaminated a bacterial culture.
S: These accidental discoveries have revolutionized science and medicine.

40. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order:

P: The challenge lies in balancing individual rights with the common good.
Q: A well-functioning democracy requires citizens to be informed and engaged.
R: However, voter apathy and misinformation threaten democratic values.
S: Therefore, education and awareness campaigns are crucial.

41. Choose the correct preposition:

"She is very good _____ solving mathematical problems."

42. Identify the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement:

43. Select the correctly spelled word:

44. Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank:

"The new policy will _____ the process of issuing business licenses."

45. Identify the incorrect part in the following sentence:

"Neither of the two girls (A) / who were present (B) / at the meeting (C) / gave a satisfactory answer (D)."

46.  Choose the correct synonym of "PERSPICACIOUS".

47. . Identify the word which means "A government run by the rich".

48. Choose the correct meaning of "SANGUINE".

49. Choose the correct antonym of "OBDURATE".

50. Choose the correct synonym of "OBFUSCATE".

51. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have revolutionized the financial industry by offering decentralized and borderless transactions. Unlike traditional banking systems, cryptocurrencies operate on blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and security. While many see crypto assets as the future of digital finance, governments and financial institutions remain cautious due to concerns over regulation, security risks, and market volatility. Despite these challenges, more businesses and individuals are adopting cryptocurrencies for transactions and investments.

Why are financial institutions cautious about cryptocurrencies?

52. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have revolutionized the financial industry by offering decentralized and borderless transactions. Unlike traditional banking systems, cryptocurrencies operate on blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and security. While many see crypto assets as the future of digital finance, governments and financial institutions remain cautious due to concerns over regulation, security risks, and market volatility. Despite these challenges, more businesses and individuals are adopting cryptocurrencies for transactions and investments.

How does blockchain technology contribute to cryptocurrencies?

53. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have revolutionized the financial industry by offering decentralized and borderless transactions. Unlike traditional banking systems, cryptocurrencies operate on blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and security. While many see crypto assets as the future of digital finance, governments and financial institutions remain cautious due to concerns over regulation, security risks, and market volatility. Despite these challenges, more businesses and individuals are adopting cryptocurrencies for transactions and investments.

What is the main idea of the passage?

54. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have revolutionized the financial industry by offering decentralized and borderless transactions. Unlike traditional banking systems, cryptocurrencies operate on blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and security. While many see crypto assets as the future of digital finance, governments and financial institutions remain cautious due to concerns over regulation, security risks, and market volatility. Despite these challenges, more businesses and individuals are adopting cryptocurrencies for transactions and investments.

What is a major concern regarding cryptocurrencies?

55. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have revolutionized the financial industry by offering decentralized and borderless transactions. Unlike traditional banking systems, cryptocurrencies operate on blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and security. While many see crypto assets as the future of digital finance, governments and financial institutions remain cautious due to concerns over regulation, security risks, and market volatility. Despite these challenges, more businesses and individuals are adopting cryptocurrencies for transactions and investments.

What is a key advantage of cryptocurrencies mentioned in the passage?

56. Climate change is having a profound impact on global agriculture. Rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and increased frequency of natural disasters are making farming more challenging. Farmers in many regions are facing reduced crop yields, soil degradation, and water scarcity. To combat these challenges, agricultural scientists are developing drought-resistant crops, improving irrigation techniques, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Governments worldwide are also investing in policies to support farmers and mitigate climate change effects.

What is the best summary of the passage?

57. Climate change is having a profound impact on global agriculture. Rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and increased frequency of natural disasters are making farming more challenging. Farmers in many regions are facing reduced crop yields, soil degradation, and water scarcity. To combat these challenges, agricultural scientists are developing drought-resistant crops, improving irrigation techniques, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Governments worldwide are also investing in policies to support farmers and mitigate climate change effects.

What role do governments play in addressing climate change effects on agriculture?

58. Climate change is having a profound impact on global agriculture. Rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and increased frequency of natural disasters are making farming more challenging. Farmers in many regions are facing reduced crop yields, soil degradation, and water scarcity. To combat these challenges, agricultural scientists are developing drought-resistant crops, improving irrigation techniques, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Governments worldwide are also investing in policies to support farmers and mitigate climate change effects.

Why is sustainable farming important in the fight against climate change?

59. Climate change is having a profound impact on global agriculture. Rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and increased frequency of natural disasters are making farming more challenging. Farmers in many regions are facing reduced crop yields, soil degradation, and water scarcity. To combat these challenges, agricultural scientists are developing drought-resistant crops, improving irrigation techniques, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Governments worldwide are also investing in policies to support farmers and mitigate climate change effects.

What solution is mentioned in the passage to help farmers deal with climate change?

60. Climate change is having a profound impact on global agriculture. Rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and increased frequency of natural disasters are making farming more challenging. Farmers in many regions are facing reduced crop yields, soil degradation, and water scarcity. To combat these challenges, agricultural scientists are developing drought-resistant crops, improving irrigation techniques, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Governments worldwide are also investing in policies to support farmers and mitigate climate change effects.

How has climate change affected global agriculture?